How to Receive Webhooks with GCP Pub/Sub
In this guide, we'll show you how to receive webhooks with Google Cloud Pub/Sub via Hookdeck. We'll walk you through setting up a Pub/Sub topic, creating a subscription, creating a Hookdeck Connection to receive a webhook, transform the payload, and publish a payload to a topic in GCP Pub/Sub.
This guide covers using short-lived access tokens with the GCP Pub/Sub API. By default, access tokens last up to an hour. With additional configuration and policy changes, they can have a maximum expiry of ninety (90) days. Hookdeck doesn't presently support OAuth 2.0 for Server to Server Applications. If you have a production use case for using Hookdeck with the GCP API, get in touch.
Before you begin
You'll need the following:
- A Hookdeck account
- A Google Cloud Platform (GCP) account
- The Google Cloud SDK installed on your machine. For Mac users, you can install it via Homebrew with
brew install --cask google-cloud-sdk
.
Setup Google Cloud Pub/Sub
Enabling Google Cloud Pub/Sub Using Google Cloud SDK (gcloud
)
Begin by initializing the Google Cloud SDK with your Google Cloud account:
gcloud init
Next, enable the Pub/Sub API:
gcloud services enable pubsub.googleapis.com
Verify the Enabled Service
Check if the Pub/Sub API is enabled:
gcloud services list --enabled
To check only for Pub/Sub:
gcloud services list --enabled | grep pubsub
Create a Pub/Sub Topic
After enabling the API, create a topic:
gcloud pubsub topics create YOUR_TOPIC_NAME
Example:
gcloud pubsub topics create order.created
Created topic [projects/YOUR_PROJECT_ID/topics/order.created].
Create a Pub/Sub Subscription
If you need a subscription to receive messages, create one:
gcloud pubsub subscriptions create YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME --topic=YOUR_TOPIC_NAME
Example:
gcloud pubsub subscriptions create orders --topic=order.created
You will see output similar to:
Created subscription [projects/YOUR_PROJECT_ID/subscriptions/orders].
Publish a Test Message to Pub/Sub
You can publish a message directly using gcloud
:
gcloud pubsub topics publish YOUR_TOPIC_NAME --message=YOUR_MESSAGE
Example:
gcloud pubsub topics publish order.created --message="{\"order_id\": \"1234\"}"
The output will be similar to:
messageIds:
- 'MESSAGE_ID'
Pull Messages from a Subscription
If you're using a pull subscription, fetch messages with:
gcloud pubsub subscriptions pull YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME --auto-ack
Example:
gcloud pubsub subscriptions pull orders --auto-ack
You will see the message you published listed in a table format:
┌──────────────────────┬───────────────────┬──────────────┬────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────┐
│ DATA │ MESSAGE_ID │ ORDERING_KEY │ ATTRIBUTES │ DELIVERY_ATTEMPT │ ACK_STATUS │
├──────────────────────┼───────────────────┼──────────────┼────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────┤
│ {"order_id": "1234"} │ 13784194929806362 │ │ │ │ SUCCESS │
└──────────────────────┴───────────────────┴──────────────┴────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────┘
With this, GCP Pub/Sub is set up and ready to receive webhooks from Hookdeck.
Get an Access Token to use the Pub/Sub API
To use the Pub/Sub API, you'll need an access token. You can get one using the gcloud
command:
gcloud auth print-access-token
Reminder: This access token is valid for one (1) hour.
Copy this access token for later.
We now have:
- A Pub/Sub topic to publish messages to
- A Pub/Sub subscription to receive messages
- An access token to use the Pub/Sub API
Create a Hookdeck Connection
Go to the Hookdeck dashboard and create a new Connection.
Source Configuration
Select the source of your webhooks. If the specific platform isn't listed, you can use the Webhook source. Give the Source a name.
For production use cases, ensure you enable and configure authentication for your Source.
Destination Configuration
For the Destination, choose HTTP, enter a name for the destination such as gcp-pubsub-TOPIC_NAME
, replace TOPIC_NAME
with the name of the Pub/Sub topic you created. From the examples above, the name would be gcp-pubsub-order-created
.
For the URL, use the following format:
https://pubsub.googleapis.com/v1/projects/YOUR_PROJECT_ID/topics/YOUR_TOPIC_NAME:publish
Replace YOUR_PROJECT_ID
and YOUR_TOPIC_NAME
with your GCP project ID and the Pub/Sub topic name.
Example:
https://pubsub.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ecomm-store/topics/order.created:publish
Under Advanced Configuration, set the Authentication Method to Bearer Token
and paste the access token you obtained earlier.
Transform Payload
The incoming webhook payload will not be in the format expected by GCP Pub/Sub. The required format is:
{
"messages": [
{
"data": "BASE64_ENCODED_PAYLOAD"
}
]
}
You'll need to transform the payload to match the Pub/Sub message format.
Under Define your connection rules, click Transform and then Create new Transformation.
Copy and paste the following into the transformation editor:
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Received type ' + typeof t); if (void 0 === e && (e = 0), void 0 === r && (r = t ? t.length : 0), void 0 === n && (n = 0), void 0 === o && (o = this.length), e < 0 || r > t.length || n < 0 || o > this.length) throw new RangeError("out of range index"); if (n >= o && e >= r) return 0; if (n >= o) return -1; if (e >= r) return 1; if (this === t) return 0; let i = (o >>>= 0) - (n >>>= 0), s = (r >>>= 0) - (e >>>= 0); const u = Math.min(i, s), h = this.slice(n, o), a = t.slice(e, r); for (let t = 0; t < u; ++t)if (h[t] !== a[t]) { i = h[t], s = a[t]; break } return i < s ? -1 : s < i ? 1 : 0 }, f.prototype.includes = function (t, e, r) { return -1 !== this.indexOf(t, e, r) }, f.prototype.indexOf = function (t, e, r) { return w(this, t, e, r, !0) }, f.prototype.lastIndexOf = function (t, e, r) { return w(this, t, e, r, !1) }, f.prototype.write = function (t, e, r, n) { if (void 0 === e) n = "utf8", r = this.length, e = 0; else if (void 0 === r && "string" == typeof e) n = e, r = this.length, e = 0; else { if (!isFinite(e)) throw new Error("Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported"); e >>>= 0, isFinite(r) ? (r >>>= 0, void 0 === n && (n = "utf8")) : (n = r, r = void 0) } const o = this.length - e; if ((void 0 === r || r > o) && (r = o), t.length > 0 && (r < 0 || e < 0) || e > this.length) throw new RangeError("Attempt to write outside buffer bounds"); n || (n = "utf8"); let i = !1; for (; ;)switch (n) { case "hex": return b(this, t, e, r); case "utf8": case "utf-8": return B(this, t, e, r); case "ascii": case "latin1": case "binary": return E(this, t, e, r); case "base64": return m(this, t, e, r); case "ucs2": case "ucs-2": case "utf16le": case "utf-16le": return A(this, t, e, r); default: if (i) throw new TypeError("Unknown encoding: " + n); n = ("" + n).toLowerCase(), i = !0 } }, f.prototype.toJSON = function () { return { type: "Buffer", data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0) } }; const v = 4096; function R(t, e, r) { let n = ""; r = Math.min(t.length, r); for (let o = e; o < r; ++o)n += String.fromCharCode(127 & t[o]); return n } function S(t, e, r) { let n = ""; r = Math.min(t.length, r); for (let o = e; o < r; ++o)n += String.fromCharCode(t[o]); return n } function T(t, e, r) { const n = t.length; (!e || e < 0) && (e = 0), (!r || r < 0 || r > n) && (r = n); let o = ""; for (let n = e; n < r; ++n)o += Z[t[n]]; return o } function O(t, e, r) { const n = t.slice(e, r); let o = ""; for (let t = 0; t < n.length - 1; t += 2)o += String.fromCharCode(n[t] + 256 * n[t + 1]); return o } function L(t, e, r) { if (t % 1 != 0 || t < 0) throw new RangeError("offset is not uint"); if (t + e > r) throw new RangeError("Trying to access beyond buffer length") } function _(t, e, r, n, o, i) { if (!f.isBuffer(t)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance'); if (e > o || e < i) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds'); if (r + n > t.length) throw new RangeError("Index out of range") } function C(t, e, r, n, o) { j(e, n, o, t, r, 7); let i = Number(e & BigInt(4294967295)); t[r++] = i, i >>= 8, t[r++] = i, i >>= 8, t[r++] = i, i >>= 8, t[r++] = i; let f = Number(e >> BigInt(32) & BigInt(4294967295)); return t[r++] = f, f >>= 8, t[r++] = f, f >>= 8, t[r++] = f, f >>= 8, t[r++] = f, r } function x(t, e, r, n, o) { j(e, n, o, t, r, 7); let i = Number(e & BigInt(4294967295)); t[r + 7] = i, i >>= 8, t[r + 6] = i, i >>= 8, t[r + 5] = i, i >>= 8, t[r + 4] = i; let f = Number(e >> BigInt(32) & BigInt(4294967295)); return t[r + 3] = f, f >>= 8, t[r + 2] = f, f >>= 8, t[r + 1] = f, f >>= 8, t[r] = f, r + 8 } function M(t, e, r, n, o, i) { if (r + n > t.length) throw new RangeError("Index out of range"); if (r < 0) throw new RangeError("Index out of range") } function $(t, e, n, o, i) { return e = +e, n >>>= 0, i || M(t, 0, n, 4), r.write(t, e, n, o, 23, 4), n + 4 } function N(t, e, n, o, i) { return e = +e, n >>>= 0, i || M(t, 0, n, 8), r.write(t, e, n, o, 52, 8), n + 8 } f.prototype.slice = function (t, e) { const r = this.length; (t = ~~t) < 0 ? (t += r) < 0 && (t = 0) : t > r && (t = r), (e = void 0 === e ? r : ~~e) < 0 ? (e += r) < 0 && (e = 0) : e > r && (e = r), e < t && (e = t); const n = this.subarray(t, e); return Object.setPrototypeOf(n, f.prototype), n }, f.prototype.readUintLE = f.prototype.readUIntLE = function (t, e, r) { t >>>= 0, e >>>= 0, r || L(t, e, this.length); let n = this[t], o = 1, i = 0; for (; ++i < e && (o *= 256);)n += this[t + i] * o; return n }, f.prototype.readUintBE = f.prototype.readUIntBE = function (t, e, r) { t >>>= 0, e >>>= 0, r || L(t, e, this.length); let n = this[t + --e], o = 1; for (; e > 0 && (o *= 256);)n += this[t + --e] * o; return n }, f.prototype.readUint8 = f.prototype.readUInt8 = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 1, this.length), this[t] }, f.prototype.readUint16LE = f.prototype.readUInt16LE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 2, this.length), this[t] | this[t + 1] << 8 }, f.prototype.readUint16BE = f.prototype.readUInt16BE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 2, this.length), this[t] << 8 | this[t + 1] }, f.prototype.readUint32LE = f.prototype.readUInt32LE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 4, this.length), (this[t] | this[t + 1] << 8 | this[t + 2] << 16) + 16777216 * this[t + 3] }, f.prototype.readUint32BE = f.prototype.readUInt32BE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 4, this.length), 16777216 * this[t] + (this[t + 1] << 16 | this[t + 2] << 8 | this[t + 3]) }, f.prototype.readBigUInt64LE = K((function (t) { F(t >>>= 0, "offset"); const e = this[t], r = this[t + 7]; (void 0 === e || void 0 === r) && z(t, this.length - 8); const n = e + 256 * this[++t] + 65536 * this[++t] + this[++t] * 2 ** 24, o = this[++t] + 256 * this[++t] + 65536 * this[++t] + r * 2 ** 24; return BigInt(n) + (BigInt(o) << BigInt(32)) })), f.prototype.readBigUInt64BE = K((function (t) { F(t >>>= 0, "offset"); const e = this[t], r = this[t + 7]; (void 0 === e || void 0 === r) && z(t, this.length - 8); const n = e * 2 ** 24 + 65536 * this[++t] + 256 * this[++t] + this[++t], o = this[++t] * 2 ** 24 + 65536 * this[++t] + 256 * this[++t] + r; return (BigInt(n) << BigInt(32)) + BigInt(o) })), f.prototype.readIntLE = function (t, e, r) { t >>>= 0, e >>>= 0, r || L(t, e, this.length); let n = this[t], o = 1, i = 0; for (; ++i < e && (o *= 256);)n += this[t + i] * o; return o *= 128, n >= o && (n -= Math.pow(2, 8 * e)), n }, f.prototype.readIntBE = function (t, e, r) { t >>>= 0, e >>>= 0, r || L(t, e, this.length); let n = e, o = 1, i = this[t + --n]; for (; n > 0 && (o *= 256);)i += this[t + --n] * o; return o *= 128, i >= o && (i -= Math.pow(2, 8 * e)), i }, f.prototype.readInt8 = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 1, this.length), 128 & this[t] ? -1 * (255 - this[t] + 1) : this[t] }, f.prototype.readInt16LE = function (t, e) { t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 2, this.length); const r = this[t] | this[t + 1] << 8; return 32768 & r ? 4294901760 | r : r }, f.prototype.readInt16BE = function (t, e) { t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 2, this.length); const r = this[t + 1] | this[t] << 8; return 32768 & r ? 4294901760 | r : r }, f.prototype.readInt32LE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 4, this.length), this[t] | this[t + 1] << 8 | this[t + 2] << 16 | this[t + 3] << 24 }, f.prototype.readInt32BE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 4, this.length), this[t] << 24 | this[t + 1] << 16 | this[t + 2] << 8 | this[t + 3] }, f.prototype.readBigInt64LE = K((function (t) { F(t >>>= 0, "offset"); const e = this[t], r = this[t + 7]; (void 0 === e || void 0 === r) && z(t, this.length - 8); const n = this[t + 4] + 256 * this[t + 5] + 65536 * this[t + 6] + (r << 24); return (BigInt(n) << BigInt(32)) + BigInt(e + 256 * this[++t] + 65536 * this[++t] + this[++t] * 2 ** 24) })), f.prototype.readBigInt64BE = K((function (t) { F(t >>>= 0, "offset"); const e = this[t], r = this[t + 7]; (void 0 === e || void 0 === r) && z(t, this.length - 8); const n = (e << 24) + 65536 * this[++t] + 256 * this[++t] + this[++t]; return (BigInt(n) << BigInt(32)) + BigInt(this[++t] * 2 ** 24 + 65536 * this[++t] + 256 * this[++t] + r) })), f.prototype.readFloatLE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 4, this.length), r.read(this, t, !0, 23, 4) }, f.prototype.readFloatBE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 4, this.length), r.read(this, t, !1, 23, 4) }, f.prototype.readDoubleLE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 8, this.length), r.read(this, t, !0, 52, 8) }, f.prototype.readDoubleBE = function (t, e) { return t >>>= 0, e || L(t, 8, this.length), r.read(this, t, !1, 52, 8) }, f.prototype.writeUintLE = f.prototype.writeUIntLE = function (t, e, r, n) { if (t = +t, e >>>= 0, r >>>= 0, !n) { _(this, t, e, r, Math.pow(2, 8 * r) - 1, 0) } let o = 1, i = 0; for (this[e] = 255 & t; ++i < r && (o *= 256);)this[e + i] = t / o & 255; return e + r }, f.prototype.writeUintBE = f.prototype.writeUIntBE = function (t, e, r, n) { if (t = +t, e >>>= 0, r >>>= 0, !n) { _(this, t, e, r, Math.pow(2, 8 * r) - 1, 0) } let o = r - 1, i = 1; for (this[e + o] = 255 & t; --o >= 0 && (i *= 256);)this[e + o] = t / i & 255; return e + r }, f.prototype.writeUint8 = f.prototype.writeUInt8 = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 1, 255, 0), this[e] = 255 & t, e + 1 }, f.prototype.writeUint16LE = f.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 2, 65535, 0), this[e] = 255 & t, this[e + 1] = t >>> 8, e + 2 }, f.prototype.writeUint16BE = f.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 2, 65535, 0), this[e] = t >>> 8, this[e + 1] = 255 & t, e + 2 }, f.prototype.writeUint32LE = f.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 4, 4294967295, 0), this[e + 3] = t >>> 24, this[e + 2] = t >>> 16, this[e + 1] = t >>> 8, this[e] = 255 & t, e + 4 }, f.prototype.writeUint32BE = f.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 4, 4294967295, 0), this[e] = t >>> 24, this[e + 1] = t >>> 16, this[e + 2] = t >>> 8, this[e + 3] = 255 & t, e + 4 }, f.prototype.writeBigUInt64LE = K((function (t, e = 0) { return C(this, t, e, BigInt(0), BigInt("0xffffffffffffffff")) })), f.prototype.writeBigUInt64BE = K((function (t, e = 0) { return x(this, t, e, BigInt(0), BigInt("0xffffffffffffffff")) })), f.prototype.writeIntLE = function (t, e, r, n) { if (t = +t, e >>>= 0, !n) { const n = Math.pow(2, 8 * r - 1); _(this, t, e, r, n - 1, -n) } let o = 0, i = 1, f = 0; for (this[e] = 255 & t; ++o < r && (i *= 256);)t < 0 && 0 === f && 0 !== this[e + o - 1] && (f = 1), this[e + o] = (t / i | 0) - f & 255; return e + r }, f.prototype.writeIntBE = function (t, e, r, n) { if (t = +t, e >>>= 0, !n) { const n = Math.pow(2, 8 * r - 1); _(this, t, e, r, n - 1, -n) } let o = r - 1, i = 1, f = 0; for (this[e + o] = 255 & t; --o >= 0 && (i *= 256);)t < 0 && 0 === f && 0 !== this[e + o + 1] && (f = 1), this[e + o] = (t / i | 0) - f & 255; return e + r }, f.prototype.writeInt8 = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 1, 127, -128), t < 0 && (t = 255 + t + 1), this[e] = 255 & t, e + 1 }, f.prototype.writeInt16LE = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 2, 32767, -32768), this[e] = 255 & t, this[e + 1] = t >>> 8, e + 2 }, f.prototype.writeInt16BE = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 2, 32767, -32768), this[e] = t >>> 8, this[e + 1] = 255 & t, e + 2 }, f.prototype.writeInt32LE = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 4, 2147483647, -2147483648), this[e] = 255 & t, this[e + 1] = t >>> 8, this[e + 2] = t >>> 16, this[e + 3] = t >>> 24, e + 4 }, f.prototype.writeInt32BE = function (t, e, r) { return t = +t, e >>>= 0, r || _(this, t, e, 4, 2147483647, -2147483648), t < 0 && (t = 4294967295 + t + 1), this[e] = t >>> 24, this[e + 1] = t >>> 16, this[e + 2] = t >>> 8, this[e + 3] = 255 & t, e + 4 }, f.prototype.writeBigInt64LE = K((function (t, e = 0) { return C(this, t, e, -BigInt("0x8000000000000000"), BigInt("0x7fffffffffffffff")) })), f.prototype.writeBigInt64BE = K((function (t, e = 0) { return x(this, t, e, -BigInt("0x8000000000000000"), BigInt("0x7fffffffffffffff")) })), f.prototype.writeFloatLE = function (t, e, r) { return $(this, t, e, !0, r) }, f.prototype.writeFloatBE = function (t, e, r) { return $(this, t, e, !1, r) }, f.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function (t, e, r) { return N(this, t, e, !0, r) }, f.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function (t, e, r) { return N(this, t, e, !1, r) }, f.prototype.copy = function (t, e, r, n) { if (!f.isBuffer(t)) throw new TypeError("argument should be a Buffer"); if (r || (r = 0), !n && 0 !== n && (n = this.length), e >= t.length && (e = t.length), e || (e = 0), n > 0 && n < r && (n = r), n === r || 0 === t.length || 0 === this.length) return 0; if (e < 0) throw new RangeError("targetStart out of bounds"); if (r < 0 || r >= this.length) throw new RangeError("Index out of range"); if (n < 0) throw new RangeError("sourceEnd out of bounds"); n > this.length && (n = this.length), t.length - e < n - r && (n = t.length - e + r); const o = n - r; return this === t && "function" == typeof Uint8Array.prototype.copyWithin ? this.copyWithin(e, r, n) : Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(t, this.subarray(r, n), e), o }, f.prototype.fill = function (t, e, r, n) { if ("string" == typeof t) { if ("string" == typeof e ? (n = e, e = 0, r = this.length) : "string" == typeof r && (n = r, r = this.length), void 0 !== n && "string" != typeof n) throw new TypeError("encoding must be a string"); if ("string" == typeof n && !f.isEncoding(n)) throw new TypeError("Unknown encoding: " + n); if (1 === t.length) { const e = t.charCodeAt(0); ("utf8" === n && e < 128 || "latin1" === n) && (t = e) } } else "number" == typeof t ? t &= 255 : "boolean" == typeof t && (t = Number(t)); if (e < 0 || this.length < e || this.length < r) throw new RangeError("Out of range index"); if (r <= e) return this; let o; if (e >>>= 0, r = void 0 === r ? this.length : r >>> 0, t || (t = 0), "number" == typeof t) for (o = e; o < r; ++o)this[o] = t; else { const i = f.isBuffer(t) ? t : f.from(t, n), s = i.length; if (0 === s) throw new TypeError('The value "' + t + '" is invalid for argument "value"'); for (o = 0; o < r - e; ++o)this[o + e] = i[o % s] } return this }; const P = {}; function k(t, e, r) { P[t] = class extends r { constructor() { super(), Object.defineProperty(this, "message", { value: e.apply(this, arguments), writable: !0, configurable: !0 }), this.name = `${this.name} [${t}]`, this.stack, delete this.name } get code() { return t } set code(t) { Object.defineProperty(this, "code", { configurable: !0, enumerable: !0, value: t, writable: !0 }) } toString() { return `${this.name} [${t}]: ${this.message}` } } } function D(t) { let e = "", r = t.length; const n = "-" === t[0] ? 1 : 0; for (; r >= n + 4; r -= 3)e = `_${t.slice(r - 3, r)}${e}`; return `${t.slice(0, r)}${e}` } function j(t, e, r, n, o, i) { if (t > r || t < e) { const n = "bigint" == typeof e ? "n" : ""; let o; throw o = i > 3 ? 0 === e || e === BigInt(0) ? `>= 0${n} and < 2${n} ** ${8 * (i + 1)}${n}` : `>= -(2${n} ** ${8 * (i + 1) - 1}${n}) and < 2 ** ${8 * (i + 1) - 1}${n}` : `>= ${e}${n} and <= ${r}${n}`, new P.ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE("value", o, t) } !function (t, e, r) { F(e, "offset"), (void 0 === t[e] || void 0 === t[e + r]) && z(e, t.length - (r + 1)) }(n, o, i) } function F(t, e) { if ("number" != typeof t) throw new P.ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(e, "number", t) } function z(t, e, r) { throw Math.floor(t) !== t ? (F(t, r), new P.ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(r || "offset", "an integer", t)) : e < 0 ? new P.ERR_BUFFER_OUT_OF_BOUNDS : new P.ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(r || "offset", `>= ${r ? 1 : 0} and <= ${e}`, t) } k("ERR_BUFFER_OUT_OF_BOUNDS", (function (t) { return t ? `${t} is outside of buffer bounds` : "Attempt to access memory outside buffer bounds" }), RangeError), k("ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE", (function (t, e) { return `The "${t}" argument must be of type number. 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Received ${o}`, n }), RangeError); const Y = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g; function H(t, e) { let r; e = e || 1 / 0; const n = t.length; let o = null; const i = []; for (let f = 0; f < n; ++f) { if (r = t.charCodeAt(f), r > 55295 && r < 57344) { if (!o) { if (r > 56319) { (e -= 3) > -1 && i.push(239, 191, 189); continue } if (f + 1 === n) { (e -= 3) > -1 && i.push(239, 191, 189); continue } o = r; continue } if (r < 56320) { (e -= 3) > -1 && i.push(239, 191, 189), o = r; continue } r = 65536 + (o - 55296 << 10 | r - 56320) } else o && (e -= 3) > -1 && i.push(239, 191, 189); if (o = null, r < 128) { if ((e -= 1) < 0) break; i.push(r) } else if (r < 2048) { if ((e -= 2) < 0) break; i.push(r >> 6 | 192, 63 & r | 128) } else if (r < 65536) { if ((e -= 3) < 0) break; i.push(r >> 12 | 224, r >> 6 & 63 | 128, 63 & r | 128) } else { if (!(r < 1114112)) throw new Error("Invalid code point"); if ((e -= 4) < 0) break; i.push(r >> 18 | 240, r >> 12 & 63 | 128, r >> 6 & 63 | 128, 63 & r | 128) } } return i } function q(t) { return e.toByteArray(function (t) { if ((t = (t = t.split("=")[0]).trim().replace(Y, "")).length < 2) return ""; for (; t.length % 4 != 0;)t += "="; return t }(t)) } function W(t, e, r, n) { let o; for (o = 0; o < n && !(o + r >= e.length || o >= t.length); ++o)e[o + r] = t[o]; return o } function X(t, e) { return t instanceof e || null != t && null != t.constructor && null != t.constructor.name && t.constructor.name === e.name } function J(t) { return t != t } const Z = function () { const t = "0123456789abcdef", e = new Array(256); for (let r = 0; r < 16; ++r) { const n = 16 * r; for (let o = 0; o < 16; ++o)e[n + o] = t[r] + t[o] } return e }(); function K(t) { return typeof BigInt > "u" ? Q : t } function Q() { throw new Error("BigInt not supported") } }(ur); const Buffer = ur.Buffer;
//# sourceMappingURL=/sm/b1d4c0ce7b18f801987dc33ac902cfe01bdf90be5918e4a221f440da81c4f1e9.map
addHandler('transform', (request, context) => {
const message_data = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(request.body)).toString('base64');
request.body = {
"messages": [
{ "data": message_data }
]
}
return request;
});
The majority of this code provides a polyfill for the Buffer
object that isn't natively supported within Hookdeck Transformations. This is used to convert the message payload to the required base64 format.
The addHandler
function is the main entry point for the transformation. It converts the request.body
into the format expected by the GCP Pub/Sub API.
addHandler('transform', (request, context) => {
const message_data = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(request.body)).toString('base64');
request.body = {
"messages": [
{ "data": message_data }
]
}
return request;
});
To test the Transformation, add the following to the Input section on the left:
{
"headers": {
"content-type": "application/json"
},
"body": {
"order_id": 1234
},
"query": "?",
"parsed_query": {}
}
Click Run to see the output. The output should look like this:
The output now matches the expected structure for the GCP Pub/Sub API.
Click Confirm, name your Transformation to-gcp-pubsub
, click Confirm and you'll return to the Connection creation page. There, you'll see the to-gcp-pubsub
rule applied to your Connection.
Click Save to save your Connection.
You'll be presented with a Connection Created dialog and a URL for the Source of the new Connection. Copy that URL.
In addition to GCP Pub/Sub being set up you now have:
- A Hookdeck Source that listens for incoming webhooks.
- A Hookdeck Transformation that converts the incoming webhook into a format that GCP Pub/Sub can understand.
- A Hookdeck Destination that sends the transformed webhook to the GCP Pub/Sub API.
Send a Webhook to GCP Pub/Sub via Hookdeck
Make a request to your Hookdeck Source URL:
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"order_id": 1234}' YOUR_HOOKDECK_SOURCE_URL
You will see the request accepted by Hookdeck:
{"status":"SUCCESS","message":"Request handled by Hookdeck. Check your dashboard to inspect the request: https://dashboard.hookdeck.com/requests/REQUEST_ID","request_id":"REQUEST_ID"}%
Test that this has been received by GCP Pub/Sub by running the following command:
gcloud pubsub subscriptions pull YOUR_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME --auto-ack
And the output will show you the message with the payload you've just sent via Hookdeck:
┌───────────────────┬───────────────────┬──────────────┬────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────┐
│ DATA │ MESSAGE_ID │ ORDERING_KEY │ ATTRIBUTES │ DELIVERY_ATTEMPT │ ACK_STATUS │
├───────────────────┼───────────────────┼──────────────┼────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────┤
│ {"order_id":1234} │ 14227719344785380 │ │ │ │ SUCCESS │
└───────────────────┴───────────────────┴──────────────┴────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────┘
You have successfully sent a webhook to GCP Pub/Sub via Hookdeck!
Conclusion
In this guide, you learned how to send webhooks to GCP Pub/Sub using Hookdeck. You set up a Hookdeck Source to receive incoming webhooks, a Hookdeck Transformation to convert the incoming webhook into a format that GCP Pub/Sub can understand, and a Hookdeck Destination to send the transformed webhook to the GCP Pub/Sub API.
As mentioned, the access token used for the GCP Pub/Sub API Destination is short-lived, so the use case you have must align with that.