Affonso Webhooks Skill

When to Use This Skill

• How do I receive Affonso webhooks?
• How do I verify the X-Affonso-Signature header (and X-Affonso-Timestamp)?
• How do I handle referral.converted, transaction.created, or payout.paid events?
• Why is my Affonso webhook signature verification failing?
• Why does verification fail when I hex-decode the Affonso signing secret?

Essential Code (USE THIS)

Affonso sends two headers with every webhook:

X-Affonso-Timestamp: 1704067200
X-Affonso-Signature: 4f2c8a1b9d3e7f0a6c5b8d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b7c8d9e0f1a

• X-Affonso-Signature is the bare lowercase hex HMAC-SHA256 (64 characters, no sha256= prefix) of "<X-Affonso-Timestamp>.<raw body>".
• The key is the endpoint's signing secret (a 64-character hex string), used as a plain string. Do not hex-decode it. It is shown once when you create the endpoint.
• Sign the header value exactly as received, then ., then the raw body bytes. Never JSON.parse / re-serialise first.
• The event name is the type field in the JSON body (affiliate.created, transaction.paid, ...).

Verification (Node.js)

const crypto = require('crypto');

// rawBody: Buffer of the exact request bytes (express.raw({ type: '*/*' }), not express.json)
function verifyAffonso(rawBody, timestampHeader, signatureHeader, secret) {
  if (!secret || !timestampHeader || !signatureHeader) return false;
  if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]{64}$/.test(signatureHeader)) return false; // validate before decoding
  // Optional replay window omitted here (off by default): see "Replay window (opt-in)" below and the examples
  const signed = Buffer.concat([Buffer.from(timestampHeader, 'latin1'), Buffer.from('.'), rawBody]);
  const expected = crypto.createHmac('sha256', secret).update(signed).digest();
  const received = Buffer.from(signatureHeader, 'hex');
  return received.length === expected.length && crypto.timingSafeEqual(received, expected);
}

Verification (Python)

import hashlib, hmac, re

def verify_affonso(raw_body: bytes, timestamp_header, signature_header, secret: str) -> bool:
    if not secret or not timestamp_header or not signature_header:
        return False
    if not re.fullmatch(r"[0-9a-fA-F]{64}", signature_header):  # validate before decoding
        return False
    signed = timestamp_header.encode("latin-1") + b"." + raw_body
    expected = hmac.new(secret.encode("utf-8"), signed, hashlib.sha256).digest()
    return hmac.compare_digest(bytes.fromhex(signature_header), expected)

Respond 401 when verification fails (missing or empty header, malformed digest, mismatch).

Replay window (opt-in)

Affonso's docs sample rejects timestamps more than 300 seconds from now. The examples leave that off by default: Affonso's own retries (11 attempts over 48 hours) and Hookdeck retries and replays resend the original X-Affonso-Timestamp, so a fixed window would reject legitimate redeliveries. Set AFFONSO_WEBHOOK_TOLERANCE_SECONDS to a positive number (the timestamp is Unix seconds) to opt in; unset or 0 is off. Use the event id for idempotency instead.

For complete handlers with tests, see examples/express/, examples/nextjs/, examples/fastapi/.

Common Event Types

Dispatch on the body's type. Choose the events to send when you create the endpoint.

Others: affiliate.updated, affiliate.deleted, referral.updated, referral.deleted, transaction.updated, transaction.deleted, payout.created, payout.updated, payout.deleted, coupon.created, coupon.deleted. See references/overview.md.

For the full event reference, see Affonso's webhook events.

Important Headers

Environment Variables

AFFONSO_WEBHOOK_SECRET=your_64_character_hex_signing_secret   # Settings → Webhooks, shown once
AFFONSO_WEBHOOK_TOLERANCE_SECONDS=0   # optional; a positive value opts in to the replay window

Local Development

# Start tunnel (no account needed)
npx hookdeck-cli listen 3000 affonso --path /webhooks/affonso

Reference Materials

• references/overview.md - Affonso webhook concepts, events, payloads, retries
• references/setup.md - Creating an endpoint and finding the signing secret
• references/verification.md - Signature verification details and gotchas